The term gynecologic cancer refers to the cancers that affect women’s reproductive organs like the vagina, cervix, fallopian tubes, uterus, and ovaries. Surgical intervention is often critical when one has been diagnosed with gynecologic cancer. Below are some of the things that you need to know about Gynecologic Cancer Surgeries:

Types of Surgeries: Based on the kind of cancer, its stage, and its location, there may be various surgical procedures that are recommended. The most common types of gynecological cancer surgeries include:

• Hysterectomy (removal of the uterus).
• Oophorectomy (removal of the ovaries).
• Salpingectomy (removal of the fallopian tubes).
• Lymphadenectomy (removal of lymph nodes).

Minimally Invasive Techniques: Minimally invasive techniques have grown in popularity for gynecologic cancer surgeries in recent years, such as laparoscopy and robotic-assisted surgery. These techniques allow for smaller incisions, less blood loss, shorter hospital stays, and quicker recovery times.

Fertility Preservation: Certain surgical procedures can be considered for younger women with gynecologic cancer who want to preserve fertility, such as ovarian transposition or radical trachelectomy. These surgeries aim at removing the malignancy while keeping future childbearing ability.

Adjuvant Therapies: Surgery might be combined with other treatment modalities aimed at curbing or controlling the cancer more effectively, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy. The use of adjuvant treatments depends on factors like disease stage and type.

Recovery and Follow-up: Following a gynecologic surgery for cancer, there is a period of recovery necessary. Patients may experience discomfort, and they may feel tired with emotional challenges, too. Follow-up visits should be scheduled regularly to monitor possible recurrence and address any concerns or questions.